What are the key internal factors and external factors to be Essay

What are the key privileged divisors and external factors to be considered in price decision making - turn out Examplehe chemical equilibrium point where demand curve intersects with supply curve is the deciding point at which price is determined. When price is considered in term of demand and supply, it can be said that price has inverse relationship with demand and positive relationship with supply. In other words, when price increases demand decreases and transgression versa, while price increases supply also increases. This is because, when price increases, the customers would like to reduce its consumption as the harvest-feast seems to be more(prenominal) expensive. Likewise, when price increases, the heartys will be encouraged to produce or supply more, as they expect more for their products. In another words, price has the tendency to be increase by the increased demand and to be decreased by the increased supply. But in a real market, price is not solely determined b y the equilibrium position of supply and demand, but some other factors also play crucial role in deciding the price of the products. price is a more a complex and complicated process than a simple determination of demand and supply. Hence, pricing policies which are deliberately taken by the potent is the most(prenominal) important deciding factor which decides the price of a particular product. These pricing policies of the firm are influenced, in general, by two sets of factors- inherent and external. Both the internal as well as external factors influence the pricing decisions of any enterprise or firm. These factors may be psychological, economical, quantitative or qualitative. (Sawyer, 1981 and Kotler, 1997). 2. Internal Factors Pricing decisions are influenced by a number of internal factors which consist of profit margin, court of production and other expenses, brand image and expectations of the company, suppliers and employees efficiency and responsiveness of the produ ct to the price changes (Kotler, 1997). . These factors can broadly categorized under the following heads 2.1 Corporate and marketing objectives of the firm. Corporate and marketing objectives of the firm mainly seek to recover the cost elements of all types, to make target returns and to maximize the profit. Coverage of the corporate cost of production as well as marketing should be an influential factor of pricing policy of the firm. Corporate objective of making specific return judge on the basis of internal cost factors is another important internal factor which play crucial role in an organizations pricing strategy. Some important examples of other market objectives are pick of the firm in a high competitive atmosphere, current profit maximization, market share leadership and product quality leadership (Munroe, 1990). 2.2. Image sought by the firm through the price By setting a particular price or implementing a pricing policy, the firms seek a particular overt image and thi s image plays a crucial role in the pricing policy. For example, premium prices are usually being charged for global brand. Likewise, a imbed keep going by setting a low price in the hope that in future, the plant can increase the demand. In this case, survival is more important than price or profit maximization (Forman, 1998). 2.2 The Stage of the Production in its life cycle The stage of the production under which the firm goes through is an important factor in the price setting strategy. Whether the firm is going through increasing, decreasing or stagnant returns of scale and where the position of its add up and marginal product curves stand, are the important things which decisively play role in the pricing policy of the firm. 2.3. Capacity Utilization and Market Contribution rates Capacity utilization has a positive influence on cost-based pricing strategies. Organizations operating at full capacity are capable of spreading the unflinching cost to various units and