Marcel Proust Defines the Self in Remembrance of Things Past Essay

Marcel Proust Defines the Self in Remembrance of Things PastProust seems to be unique among the twentieth century authors in that his denial of rational thought is through the use of sensation to respond to the problem--instead of experience, for example--by defining the self as a retrievable essence comprised of all past experiences. Our human condition is defined by mortality, contingency, and discontentment. This reality combined with the new outlooks of relationships between our lives and the objects that surround us in our world, have caused authors in the twentieth century to pursuanceion traditional Western thought. In Remembrance of Things Past, Marcel Proust extends these comparisons to include ones use of memory and sensation as well as objects. By doing so, he temps to answer the question Who or what is the self? and in looking at this work, we begin our look at the abandoning of cogitate in order to try and find a solution to our situation. According to Proust, the self is the retrievable essence defined as the summation of all spy experiences and their relationship in and amongst themselves. He represents this idea by establishing the importance of memory and providing a key event in the life of the protagonist whose own quest is a solution to this problem.The novel begins with Marcels awakening--both literally and metaphorically (in relation to his quest to define the self). At the critical moment between sleep and consciousness, various thoughts brain in and out of his mind. He is disoriented--not exactly sure of his current location as his thoughts are those of experiences from a different place and time. His thoughts are unlike every he has had while awake his confusion therefore, justifiable.... ...onsciously, they do have an effect on the way in which we view objects and the opinions we take on others ideas at present. Quite literally, who we were is all of who we are.Proust defines the self as an essence comprised of layers of hidden memories depicting past experiences. The memory and all that it contains, is stored behind a sort of one-way door. Old events ever change the way that new events will be stored new events on top of the old will change the way the latter were once viewed. For the more or less part, the door is locked. It opens only for a split second, given the correct key, if for no other reason than to prove that everything is still there--the self still defined--and nothing has ever been lost.Work CitedProust, Marcel. Remembrance of Things Past, Volume I. Trans. C.K. Scott Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin. New York Vintage Books, 1982.

The Economics of the South and the Civil War Essay -- U.S. History

IntroductionMost people believe the Civil War was fought only over slavery and for abolition. Because of the speech Abraham Lincoln gave The independence Proclamation, it notes like the Civil War was a war ab out(a) the morals of the nation. A war could not be stopped from happening once the agree of 1850 happened. The South was frantic to keep slavery going. Their whole economy was bases around the economics of slavery. The North did not support that there was more than freeing the slaves to do with the war. The economics of the south was free labor caused by slavery. The black slave was a God sent for the Southern states in that it allowed them to make a commodious profit off their crops. William Freehling said, Posterity thinks of slavery as the Souths leading economic interest (239). The Northern states were against slavery but they did not realize what it would do to the South when slavery is abolished. The Southern economy, however, was built on the labor of the African-American slave, who were oppressed into providing cheap labor. (History Central, web) This paper will allow us to look at the complete economics side of slavery and what effect it would have on them. History of Slaveries start in the SouthThe Dutch West India come with was commissioned to supply the colonist with as many Blacks as they conveniently can. (Morison 75) When the South started to be developed in 1625 when The Virginian Company said, Any Englishmen who agrees to take out at least 250 people at his own expense was allowed to choose 1250 acres or more (Morison 54) This is how the Plymouth Colony was started. These men were not blue-collar workers, for they had bills and position. They did not want to work with their... ...nd the North blockaded the Southern ports the south was doomed. They needed money to live and pay for the war and without being able to exportation their only cash crop they could not keep going. Their whole economy was about slav ery and the great economics it creates for the owners, and for the Southern States. Works CitedAllen, J. Michael Allen & James B. conception History from 1500. untested York Harper Collins Publishers, 1993, Print.Freehling, William W. The Road to Disunion, Volumn II. Vol. II. New York Oxford university Press, 2007, print.History Central. Economics of the Civil war. 2008. History Central. Web 23 April 2011.Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Oxford History of the American People. New York Oxford University Press, 1965, print.Readers Digest. The Story of America. New York Readers Digest Assoc., 1975, Print.

The Early Years Of Apple Inc. :: Technology History

apple was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne10 (and later incorporated January 3, 19773 without Wayne, who sold his share of the company back to Jobs and Wozniak) to sell the Apple I personal estimator kit. They were hand-built by Steve Wozniak1112 in the living room of Jobs parents home, and the Apple I was first shown to the public at the Homebrew Computer Club.13 Eventually 200 computers were built. The Apple I was sold as a motherboard (with CPU, RAM, and basic textual-video chips) not what is today considered a complete personal computer.14 The user was required to provide two different AC input voltages (the manual recommended specific transformers), wire an ASCII keyboard (not provided with the computer) to a DIP connector (providing logic inverter and alpha lock chips in some cases), and to wire the video takings pins to a monitor or to an RF modulator if a TV set was used.Jobs approached a local computer store, The Byte Shop, which or dered fifty units and paid US$ergocalciferol for each unit after much persuasion. He then ordered components from Cramer Electronics, a national electronic parts distributor. Using a variety of methods, including acquire space from friends and family and selling various items including a Volkswagen Type 2 bus, Jobs managed to secure the parts needed while Wozniak and Ronald Wayne assembled the Apple I.15The Apple II was introduced on April 16, 1977 at the first West Coast Computer Faire. It differed from its major rivals, the TRS-80 and Commodore PET, because it came with color graphics and an open architecture. While early models used ordinary cassette tapes as storage devices, this was quickly superseded by the introduction of a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk drive and interface, the Disk II.Another key to business for Apple was software. The Apple II was chosen by programmers Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston to be the desktop platform for the first killer app of the business worldthe Vis iCalc spreadsheet program.16 VisiCalc created a business foodstuff for the Apple II, and the corporate market attracted many more software and hardware developers to the machine, as well as giving home users an additional reason to misdirect onecompatibility with the office.16 (See the timeline for dates of Apple II family model releasesthe 1977 Apple II and its younger siblings the II+, IIe, IIc, and IIGS.)According to Brian Bagnalls book, On the Edge (pg.

Essay --

INTRODUCTIONFor this assignment, I depart be focusing on the unemployment situation in Greece. The reason why I consume unemployment in Greece is because the country is facing a spunky unemployment rate of at least 27.8% in October 2013, the highest jobless rate in the entire ara of Europe. Greece high unemployment started as early as 8.5% in 2009. This is the sixth year that Greece has seen its recession. Unemployment in Greece is also a major problem for the economy as this go away reduce the production rate of the country therefore lowering the countrys GDP CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENTThe country now has 1.5 million of its commonwealth with no jobs. In the 27.8% of population being unemployed, 64.9% of the population are youth between the age of 15-24 years old. Greek youth unemployment has reached to the highest percentage of at least for the last six year, orbit the highest record for the last decade. Greece is in a debt crisis after the election on 2009 which resulted the opposition Pasok socialist party to win, making George Papandreou to takes over as new autochthonic minister. On January March 2010, the politics announces of 2 more austerity measures. Austerity measures are official actions being taken by the government during the period of unfavorable economic situation. It is to reduce budget deficit by using a combination of spending cut or increasing the tax. However the austerity measures are resulted by facing a mass protests and strikes by the public. The strikes grew as big as 10 thousand people in early 2011. On the February of 2011, the protesters prove on to parliament to counter government efforts to pass on the new austerity laws. Majority of the protesters are students between the ages of 15-24 who are lookin... ...vicious cycle ends in 2014. Greece will return to the markets, it will start to become a normal country again. The debt will be declared viable, without the need of loan agreements, without the need to borrow money, The government officials also mention that the countrys largest tax dodgers owe around 13 billion in unpaid tax. CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, I would dare that the economy crisis in Greek will not end quickly. The worst of Greek economy may probably be over, but the recovery will still need some years. The governments are still attempting to solve the economic crisis and the population are still attempting to seek for work. Greece debt issue and unemployment should start to fall in 2014, and may even have economic growth by the end of 2014. And if the tax dodger would not avoid paying their taxes, the economy condition may recover a lot faster.

The Tempest :: essays research papers

The Tempest was one of William Shakespeares last plays. Into it, he put his heart and his soul. The epilogue in itself carries enough emotional pitch to fill an entire play. The scene where Ariel says that she would feel bad for the men trapped on the island if she were human (V. i. 20), if performed right, can be one of the most moving lines in the history of theater. The emotions in the play make the play extremely tight to perform. It is one of the most difficult stage plays for the audience as well as the cast to interpret, but isnt impossible with a good director, cast, and crew.If a play is not staged well, the audience may hand over a terrible time understanding it. In The Tempest in that respect are many scenes that are extremely difficult to stage. For example, in Act III Scene 3, there is the stage direction, " go far several strange Shapes, bringing in a banquet and dance about it with gentle actions of salutations." (Shakespeare, 57) Then, after the men deci de to eat, "Enter Ariel, like a harpy claps his wings upon the table and with a quaint device the banquet vanishes." (Shakespeare, 58) How does one bring an entire banquet onto the stage and thus in the blink of an eye, make it disappear? It is one of the greatest obstacles in known theater. The appearance of Caliban is something to be argued over. In some performances, he has been portrayed as a fish, in others a dog, in some a hunchback, but his appearance is an important part of the play. It is imperative that the audience hate him, be disgust by him, for the emotions to work right. He has to be depicted as abhorrent and lewd. This is another dilemma for the director, and the actor who plays Caliban has to be notably gifted. The spirit, Ariel, is of undefined gender, and this is also preferably a difficult thing to portray on the stage, as one must choose, to a degree, the sex of the spirit. Also, the language, late sixteenth century English, is rather hard for the mode rn ear to understand without scrupulous study. Many words strange to those of the twentieth century were common, ever day words in Shakespeares time. The line, "You have often/Begun to tell me what I am, but stopped/And left me to a bootless inquisition/Concluding, Stay Not yet.

The Tempest :: essays research papers

The Tempest was one of William Shakespeares last plays. Into it, he put his heart and his soul. The epilogue in itself carries enough emotional weight to fill an entire play. The scene where Ariel says that she would feel bad for the men trapped on the island if she were human (V. i. 20), if performed right, can be one of the most moving lines in the history of theater. The emotions in the play make the play extremely hard to perform. It is one of the most difficult symbolize plays for the listening as well as the cast to interpret, but isnt impossible with a good director, cast, and crew.If a play is not staged well, the audience may have a hard time understanding it. In The Tempest there are many scenes that are extremely difficult to stage. For example, in Act III Scene 3, there is the stage direction, "Enter several strange Shapes, tallying in a banquet and dance about it with low-spirited actions of salutations." (Shakespeare, 57) Then, after the men decide to eat, "Enter Ariel, like a harpy claps his wings upon the table and with a quaint device the banquet vanishes." (Shakespeare, 58) How does one bring an entire banquet onto the stage and then in the blink of an eye, make it disappear? It is one of the greatest obstacles in known theater. The appearance of Caliban is something to be argued over. In some performances, he has been portrayed as a fish, in others a dog, in some a hunchback, but his appearance is an important part of the play. It is clamant that the audience hate him, be disgusted by him, for the emotions to work right. He has to be depicted as abhorrent and lewd. This is another dilemma for the director, and the actor who plays Caliban has to be notably gifted. The spirit, Ariel, is of undefined gender, and this is also quite a difficult thing to portray on the stage, as one must choose, to a degree, the sex of the spirit. Also, the language, of late sixteenth century English, is rather hard for the modern ear to unde rstand without scrupulous study. Many words strange to those of the twentieth century were common, ever sidereal day words in Shakespeares time. The line, "You have often/Begun to tell me what I am, but stopped/And left me to a bootless inquisition/Concluding, Stay not yet.

Innocent Smoothies Essay

What is brand?Branding is the process involved in creating a typical look for a product or confederacy to create desire and trust from the customers for the product or company. A mien a company clear use branding is by having a peculiar logo or motto because its a way for the public to recognise the brand. The name of the company is another method of branding, because if your company has a name that stands break through from others it leave alone catch communitys attention, and people will be familiar with what youre talking about and who they argon purchasing from. There atomic number 18 3 antithetical types of branding Product branding, service branding and corporate branding. Product branding is a specific product for spokesperson Nike Air by Nike. Its a unique lift off of branding because its a small part of the main brand. Service Branding is a specific service by a brand for example iTunes by Apple as that is only if a music downloading service, while Apple is a multi product company. Corporate branding is a larger part of branding because its a brand that applies to a variety of products within one company, for example Malteasers are a part of the Mars Inc. corporate brand.Branding in Action complimentary Smoothies and Children In pick outThis company was founded in 1998. They started with smoothies and from there expanded into food, juice and childrens smoothies. They concentrated on a health focus of their products contained 2 of your 5 a day. Innocent declare about 78% market share. Innocent smoothies use an angel with a halo with no mouth as their logo they use this as their logo to persuade customers that their products are innocent like angels and that they are good for you and your body. This logo is a significant part of the Innocent brand because they use a distinguishable logo no other considerably known brand uses a smiley without a mouth and a halo. Innocent is also uniquely identifiable because its marketing is that its healthy and good for you, this health aspect is a major part of Innocents branding. Innocent add value to their products by saying how healthy they are and how good they are for you. They only use recyclable packaging when they first formed their recycling efforts stood at70% they are now at 100% which is a huge achievement. The company use shares of different combinations of flavours, some you would not think of putting together. All their products are natural, no added flavours. They do their best to instigate their brands by making a big thing out of being good for your body.Parents are more potential to buy as there are no additives. They boost their image as more people buy the products as lots of people are health conscious now. They also do various promotions like a woolly hat campaign to raise money for charity. They changed the name of their product to require it more successful, their previous name was Naked. That would have needed a completely different promotion as t hey want to be associated with good. These businesses need to promote themselves for people to see them and to recognise them for doing something differentiating them from competitors. Innocent smoothies promote themselves by doing unique things that other brands dont, for example they notified customers how much the feeding bottle had been recycled and they eventually had a 100% recycled bottleChildren in Need are a charity in the UK that was founded in 1980. As a charity they have raised over 600 million and they dish to change the lives of disabled, vulnerable and young people of the UK. Children in Need raise money doing baking activities, fancy dress events and they encourage the public to do sponsored challenges and they have a big Children in Need television show. The Children in Need brand is best known for Pudsey the bear and its big telethon around November. Pudsey is highly recognizable in the brand because he has a unique eye patch that traces him stand out from any other mascot bear. Pudsey is also another way for Children in Need to attract children because he is a character as comfortably as a mascot. The Children in Need brand is well known for its telethon in BBC, people recognise the telethon because its on a Friday night on a channel that is advert free so people are more likely to tune in. The telethon is well known for its challenges and celebrity endorsement and they also will have a combination of two well know shows for example Eastenders and ITVs Coronation Street called East Street. Children in Need add value to their product by having unique merchandise the products are unique because of Pudsey as he himself is a unique mascot. They add value to the customer because they emphasise the fact that all the money they make will go to a good cause which makespeople sympathetic, and even people who are not concerned about the children will donate because the products they come through are fashionable.Children in Needs brand personalit y is that they help children and therefore that theyre caring and considerate. They are a fun charity and do a lot of fundraising events and activities, which is attractive to children and parents. Their ethical image is a large benefit to their company because people will recognise that what they do will help unfortunate children, and that will increase their customer preference for donating to their charity. This will enable them to raise more money therefore they will be able to do more fundraising and provide more entertainment. Them being seen as a fun charity will help them because the public can be encouraged to get involved in their work as it is enjoyable as well as helping at the same time. If the branding for Children in Need was not successful, and did not make them appear to be caring and considerate, then people wouldnt donate and they would boycott from donating and participating from their fundraising . If they werent a fun charity then people wouldnt be as intereste d in donating to their charity and they wouldnt be as well known as they are now.They need to promote themselves so they can raise awareness of their various charities, for example in Southend they help the following charities Southend Association of Voluntary Services, Southend Mencap and Southend Mind. Children in Need differentiate themselves by the way they promote their company, for example they have popular celebrity endorsement in their adverts. They need to differentiate themselves from other charities so that they can stand out so they can get more donations. The Children in Need charity promote their service by having famous and popular comedians in their shows and they have well known children entertainers. Another way they use promotion is by the way they have the show on BBC One where there are no TV adverts, so no adverts for competitor charities. They also promote themselves by having well known top-notchmarkets selling their product and supporting them, for example Asda. They also use newspaper promotion, for example leaflets and flyers and billboards. The most popular way they are recognised is by advertising using their mascot Pudsey.Innocent is environmentally friendly , recycle , sustainable section sources, super market promo , festival , tv , humor Children in need helping , money 4 good , super market promotion , tv , humorMarketing mix a key tool in marketing. The marketing mix is usually vital when deciding a products marketing and take on the following Ps Pricing , Promotion, Place and Product. I will be talking about the Innocent Fruit Tubes and how the marketing mix is use in branding. Fruit tubes are a yoghurt mad by Innocent and they are made from 100% fruit and they have 2 different combination flavours Strawberry mixed with raspberry and mango and pineapple. The company are proud to say that this product has no artificial sweeteners or any added kail and lumpy bits. This product has and overall rating of 4.5/5 and a major ity of 5/5 ratings. The packaging is designed for kids, you can tell this by the way it is very colourful and the fruit logos on each tube has a character name and an interesting fact. The size of the packaging is small and blowzy for customer and children to manage. The Innocent Fruit Tubes are roughly priced at around 1.99 for a average packet of 6 tubes.The yoghurts are priced at roughly 0.33 per yoghurt which is a reasonable cost and affordable for more people Innocent promote their fruit tubes by having promotional offers such as 12 tubes for just 3.00 and they use TV, magazine, billboards and posters to promote their Fruit Tubes. They will have a sales team who will go and pitch their product to popular supermarkets and confectionary retailers. The most well known promotional campaign they used was The Big Knit which was when they appealed for members of the public to knit mini woolly hats for their innocent products to help raise money for the patriarchal and to keep peopl e warm during the winter. Innocents Fruit tubes are on sale in multiple different places for example super market stores or online super markets and shops, cafes and sandwich bars. The product is distributed all over the UK as well as many places in Europe such as Belgium, Denmark, Germany. France and many other countries in Europe and in the Maldives .

Multi Criteria Analysis of the Local Environmental Impacts of a Factory

The chief constructs of this spate are environmental impact appraisal, environmental impact analysis, impact designation and moment finding. environmental impact analysis is one of the phases of environmental impact appraisal ( EIA ) to inform determination shapers about the likely effects of their actions ( Sadler and McCabe, 2002 Wathern, 2013 ) . It includes impact designation and impact entailment finding.Impact designation is the surgical operation of exemplifying cause and consequence relationship of a undertaking activities and their cardinal environmental facets, and needs a systematic in effect(p) cognition and judgement to qualify them ( Sadler and McCabe, 2002 ) . The cardinal environmental facets of this mickle are activities that interacting unfeigned with the environing environment and imposed environmental impacts in the two suppression and Pyro treating units of MCF.mean valueing is the strength of impacts that includes about the impacts beneficial or determi ner, reversible or irreversible, repairable or irreparable, short-run or long-run, impermanent or uninterrupted, topical anaesthetic, regional or planetary, inadvertent or planned, direct or indirect and cumulative or individual ( Canter & A Canty, 1993 ) . Significance finding is a procedure of building judgements which is of import, desirable or acceptable of impacts ( Lawrence, 2007a & A b Sippe, 1999 ) . It is besides a anticipation of impact magnitude ( Thompson, 1990 ) . In add-on, impact significance finding considered impact features such as magnitude, continuance, frequence, spacial distribution, reversibility, likeliness, nature and clock ( Beanlands & A Duinker, 1983 McCabe, 2002 ) .In a nonher instance, Canter & A Canty ( 1993 ) related the impact significance finding with showing and scoping. The showing and scoping are performed before a undertaking execution to look into whether an environmental impact survey is needed or non. However, this survey chiefly fo cused on bing mill to make up ones mind its farther monitoring and absolute way on the bing important impacts. Therefore, impact significance finding of this survey is the procedure of doing judgement about of import or desirableness of the impacts of the bing production procedure of the mill. It is the procedure of placing the local impacts of the two treating units ( Fig 1.1 ) by associating the causes and effects, and analysing it for farther attending and commanding mechanisms. By and large, environmental impact analysis of this survey is referred to the procedure of placing and analysing the defined impacts and provided indicants for the decisive organic structure to the effects of the existed production activities of the mill.Model of the surveyThis survey framed on the integrating of Multi Criteria Analysis ( MCA ) and perceptual experience meditate analysis to roll up and analyse informations about local environmental impacts of the mill ( Figure 2.1 ) . This simulation c omprises the stairss of the multi-criteria analysis of the survey and how this integrates with perceptual experience study analysis.1.1.1.Impact designationThe first measure of the MCA for this survey was local impact designation that comprises designation of activities and environmental facets led to local environmental impacts. To place the local environmental impacts sing the overall cementum production procedures of the mill are needed. It helps to find the chief activities performed to bring forth cement and their environmental facets. Face to confront interviews with the higher forces of the mill and literature were the beginning of informations for local impact designation. The higher forces included two procedure directors from crush and naked as a jaybird factory ( CRM ) and coal and kiln ( COK ) treating units and a deputy general director of the mill and they selected purposively. The interviewees had 10 to 16 old ages of work experience in the mill. The survey self-co llected informations utilizing cardinal informant interview ( prolongation 10 questionnaire II ) , site visit, structured questionnaire ( Annex 10 questionnaire I ) and literature reappraisal as informations collection instruments. The cardinal informant interview was integrated with site visits to understand the cardinal activity of each processing unit and their environmental facets and possible impacts. In add-on, it was support by structured questionnaire about overall images of the mill.The collected informations about the impact designation was compiled utilizing the checklist. The checklist used to sum up the set activities, environmental facets and possible impacts. This was taken topographic point by incorporating of the relationship of flow of procedure of activities and environment facets that resulted in impacts.1.1.2.Criteria designationStandards are necessary to find the significance of impacts.Generally, standards features includemagnitude of the impact, continuan ce, frequence, spacial distribution, reversibility, likeliness, nature and timing ( Beanlands & A Duinker, 1983 McCabe, 2002 ) . Hence, these features are wide and are used foranytype of impact, to be more specific on local environmental impacts this survey adopted six standards byKumar & adenosine monophosphate Armani ( 2012 ) listed inTable 2.1.These adopted standards are easy apprehensible by local stakeholders and all fulfills the standard demands listed by Dodgso, et Al. ( 2009 ) . These demands are completeness, avoids similarity and redundancy, selects of import to judge option /impacts in this study/ , gives precedence for impact comparing and rating, options are independent, avoids dual numeration, manageable standards size. The standards had a value ranged from one ( lower limit ) to ten ( Maximum ) on the Likert calibrated table that made easier the responders to set their judgements about the local impacts numerically.Table 2.1 Detail description of the adopted sta ndards and scope of their value.MagnitudeHappeningImpactDetectionControlsLegislation adoptedThe size or the extent of the impactFrequency of the impactThe mark of consequence of the impactFeeling clip of the impacts or the consequenceControling steps to the beginning of the consequence taking in the millThe position of following with the states criterions5 severe6-continuous6 fatal to life5-more than 24 hours5 absence or no effectual control10 no meeting statute law or control bound3- centrist5-several times a twenty-four hours5-health effects4 within 24 hours4 mechanism but non dependable1 in conformity1- low4 one time a twenty-four hours4 affects vegetations and zoologies3 within 8 hours3-control needs human intercession3 one time a hebdomad3 resource ingestion2 within 1 hours2-has organic secondary control2-once a month2 uncomfortableness1 instantly1 available and effectual at beginning1-very rare1 negligible ocular impact1.1.3.Burdening standardsFollowing to following the sta ndard was burdening of these standards which is specifying the comparative importance of the standards to judge the local impacts. In this survey weighting was determined through ranking of the standards by experts found in different sectors of the regional province, such as Tigray Environmental Protection, Land Administration and theatrical role Agency ( TEPLAUA ) , Bureau of Labor and Social Affairs ( BoLSA ) , Bureau of Urban Development, Trade and Industry ( BoUDTI ) and Bureau of Health ( BoH ) . Data was collected in a structured questionnaire ( Annex 11 questionnaire II ) . The experts were selected purposively from the sectors. These sectors are selected, because they have trusty experts to measure and command the mills in the Tigray regional province. Based on the features of the experts, 80 % of the experts were master degree holders in different field specialisation. The experts work experience was 60 % 1-5 old ages, 40 % above 5 old ages. The 90 % of the experts were r esponsible to measure and command mill, in relation to environmental issues.The ranks were converted to burden utilizing the expression specified in equation 1. It was analyzed utilizing Rank Order Centroid ( ROC ) system ( Barron & A Barrett, 1996 Edwards & A Barron, 1994 ) . This is a procedure of change overing the ranks given by the experts into weights 1 of each single rank for each standard, and so calculated the mean weight ( WI) for each standard among each other.i= 1, 2 , 6.( Equation1)Where WIis the weight for each IThursdaystandards, N is the figure of standards and K is a rank given by experts.1.1.4.Scoring environmental facetsAfter burdening, the following measure was hiting to the identified environmental facets. The beginning of informations for this measure was employees in the mill, and the information was collected in a structured questionnaire ( Annex 11 questionnaire IV and V ) . The employees selected utilizing a bunch sample method by constellating them in three working displacements. Then, ten employees were selected utilizing a simple random method from each displacement which is a sum of 60 employees ( 30 from CRM and 30 from COK ) from the mill.Respondents are characterized in CRM, 40 % parchment and 60 % grade holders, and their working experiences are the 30 % 1-5 old ages, 33 % 6-10years and 37 % above 10 old ages. In COK 57 % sheepskin and 43 % degree holders. Wholly participants were 48 % sheepskin and 52 degree holder employees participate in hiting. Their on the job experience was 30 % employees had 1-5 old ages, 38 % employees 6-10 old ages and 32 % employees had above 10 old ages.The mark given for each impacts by each employee is calculated its norm by ratio method ( RM ) . The RM was calculated the mean mark utilizing the fall of consummate respondents replied to each mark multiplied by the value given in the Likert graduated table and divided by the entire figure of respondents participated in hiting ( equation 2 ) .( Equation2)Where OmegaIis mean mark of IThursdayidentified impacts, RNis the figure of respondents replied to the mark of IThursdayimpact and VIis the given value in the Likert graduated table of the IThursdaystandard ( Table2.1 ) . RoentgenThymineentire figure of respondents participated in marking.1.1.5.Accumulating end productsThe cumulative grade of impact of each activity calculated from the end products of ROC and RM. They combined utilizing comparative significance ( equation 3 ) ( Deng et al, 2011 Noah & A Lee, 2003 ) .( Equation3)Whereis a comparative significance of impactsis the weight for IThursdaystandards andis the deliberate mean mark of IThursdayidentified impact on the Kithstandards. Note that the scope of standards legislation adoption was modified to 1 for the mean mark 1-2, 2 for 3-4, 3 for 5-6, 4 for 7-8 and 5 for 9-10. It keeps the comparison of the standards during taking the combined consequence of the merchandise summing up of the tonss and weights.For impact significance finding, benchmark scene is necessary to place the significant and insignificant impacts by comparing cumulative consequences of impact significance finding against the stated benchmark ( Table 2.2 ) . This helps to find what and where betterments are needed.Table 2.2 The sort of puting benchmarks of the survey.StandardsTotRespondent50 %MarkStandardsWeightCombination 50 % mark & A The weight ofstandardsMagnitude302.50.1760.4Happening3.00.2040.6Impact3.00.3261.0Detection2.50.1270.3Controls2.50.1110.3Legislation adopted3.00.1030.3Decisive value2.9Table 2.2 shows the procedure of benchmarking to find the significance of the impacts. Benchmark decided by presuming the 50 % scope value of the standards in the Likert graduated table given as a mark. Consequently, the survey sets 2.9 as benchmark to make up ones mind the significance of possible impacts. The deliberate weight utilizing ROC is straight used for the benchmarking. When the combined consequence of the imp acts equal or less than 2.9 it is undistinguished and if the consequence is greater than 2.9 it is important and needs farther controlling and monitoring steps.1.1.6.Perception study analysisThis survey did perceptual experience study analysis to compare the community perceptual experience on the impacts with the consequences of the employees about the significance of the local environmental impacts of the mill. The survey used local community s families as a beginning of informations to the study analysis. In the study a sum of 120 local communities from entire population of 1122 families were participated and selected indiscriminately. These families were 68.3 % male households caputs and the remainder were female households caputs. Their age was 75 % in the age scope of 31-50 old ages, 17.5 % in more than 51 old ages and 7.5 % in the age of 18-30 old ages. The 65.0 % of the families can read and compose and the staying completed primary and high school instruction. The 99.2 % of the participant family has lived in the topographic point since their birth. The distance of the respondents place from the mill, 52.5 % of the respondents are populating at a distance of above 200 metres r the remainder 33.3 % and 14.2 % respondents are populating within 101-200m and 100 m radius ( Annex 10 Table 9.1 ) . The Data was collected from the families utilizing structured interview ( Annex11 questionnaire VI ) . Descriptive statistic ( means, frequence, per centum and count ) was used to analyse the collected information from the local community in the SPSS statistical bundle.Note that the community perceptual experience on environmental impacts assessed their understanding utilizing disagree , not much and agree . However, the not much count is included to disagree count on the presented informations, because it was perceived that similar account between not much and disagree during informations aggregation ( Annex 10 Table 9.3 ) .1.1.7.Examine consequencesThis is the pr ocedure of impact significance finding from the overall gathered and processed informations. It is a measure that determined the cardinal environmental facets and their effect, and is identified the beginnings from bing activities of the treating units. In add-on, it is correlated to the consequences of other bookmans and within the consequences of this survey. In add-on, it is the procedure of set uping the decision of this survey.

The standard of living is the measure of the material well being of the given population

The standard of living is the nib of the material well being of the given population. This would embarrass things such as your properties, motors, incomes etc. it covers anything that can be given a monetary set and excludes those that cannot e.g. happiness or luck. The standard of living is measured mainly by the gross domestic product per capita and focuses on incomes this provides a general guide to the well -being materialistically of the population in question. If the gross domestic product were increasing this would suggest that the population is better off, at that place is much wealth within the providence, one may assume there is fuller employment and people are spending more as more is produced. If people are thought to be better off one assume this to signify that people are happier exclusively this is not necessarily current but as this cannot be measured it has to be sidelined.Health is another important factor which is ambitious to identify within monetary ter ms however there are different statistics which can be produced e.g. number of doctors per hospital etc when the standard f living is measure if comparing over time it testament be adjusted for inflation and dealt with in real terms. There is the issue of the PPP adjustment, which must be taken to account when comparing internationally as goods and service cost more and less in other nations depending on their own resources, labour markets, and performance. In Helsinki the spending on heating is believably to be much higher than in Andalusia but this does not indicate a difference in the standard of living it is simply misguiding. National GDP figures hide significant regional variations in output, employment and incomes per head of population.Within each region there are also areas of relative prosperity severalise with unemployment black-spots and deep-rooted social and economic deprivation. We need to analyse the balance between consumption and investment. If an economy devot es too many resources to satisfying the short run call for & wants of consumers, there may be insufficient resources for investment needed for long-term economic development. Faster economic growth might improve living standards instantly but lead to an over-exploitation of scarce finite economic resources thereby limiting future growth prospects.The principal problems with the GDP method are that it ignored the values of goods and services which are traded but left undeclared e.g. diy jobs and the black economy in some countries e.g. Italy the black economy is estimated to be near 35% and poses a great difficulty to governments trying to estimate the net income flow. It also fails to take into account the distribution of wealth e/g/ in Saudi Arabia the GDP is not particularly low but it is all concentrated among the hands of the wealthy sheiks and in parts there is extreme poverty because there is no trickle effect of the capital throughout the society as it is maintained. Furthe rmore it doesnt always take into account the improvements in technology for example 15 years agone a PC for $1000 will now be 10 times worsened than one valued at $500 this is not because if increase living standard but change sin technology. Economic bads can increase the figure of the standard of living, even though the quality of life has decreased.For example dealing jams cause more petrol to be consumed but increase the income and output of a county. Also the environment can be dam be ond in this case, but one person may hold a higher value for the environment than another. These valuation problems apply to health and defense the output of these does not hurt a market price but the value is determined by the cost of producing them. The quality of life can also be over o under valued because say we take longer holidays output and income may fall but happiness will increase, similarly a crackdown on taint by rise the prices of supply and thereof consumption but make our lives intrinsically more happy.Another method of measuring the living standard of an economy could be to examine the consumer durables. Thee can be anything from cars to washing machines to nice put forwards to computers. It is theorized that the more of these items you own the higher your standard of living would be. E.g. a man with 2 Bentleys and a Rolls Royce compared to a man with two skodas and a ford fiesta will be assumed to have higher standard of living. However sometimes it is difficult to compare some durables for instance TVs just because one is valued at more does it necessarily imply a better quality therefore even those who can afford it may not opt for the most costly.Also if I have seven flats in Norwich or one house in Kensington, which would make me, better off? Consumer durables also exclude savings and services, some people choose to accumulate their wealth as unlike to purchase consumer durables therefore it is not at all a clear indicator of the real standard of living. Compared to the GDP method it is extremely subdued and inaccurate, the previous method is much more thorough and examines wealth in terms of cash and not goods for this latter method one needs to intemperately account for consumer spending trends which can be extremely unpredictable.The third and final method is a non-monetary system of using the human development index. A measure of economic development The human race Development Report has been published by the United Nations each year since 1990. The report contains detailed statistical information on economic and social development indicators for virtually every country in the world. Among the hundreds of tables and charts we find the annual data on the Human Development Index and the Human Poverty Index. Both are simple measures of the extent to which living standards vary across countries. The HDI is constructed as an aggregate index of three components education, income, and life expectancy at birth.The focus of the HDI is on the escape from poverty defined as an HDI below 0.5. Here is a list of some of the social aspects that need to be consideredo The number of patients per doctor a measure of health provision in a countryo Hospital waiting lists for important operationso The number of children per thousand of the population who die each year (infant mortality rates)o The average food intake per person (measured by average hot intake)o The proportion of the population that can read or write literacy rateso Average educational attainment at different age levelso Crime rateso Divorce ratesThese statistics should indicate what proportion of the population is enjoying a minimum standard of living although perceptions of what is needed for a basic quality of life vary. The figures could be misleading as in developing nations increases would imply better standards of living and more westernized countries would appear to be worse than they are.In conclusion I think the HDI is the best method to provide an overall picture of the economy and covers very many social aspects which are unwrap to determining somebodys quality of life. The GDP method is the most reliable statistically and most through but the problems outlined are particularly heard to reduce in particular that of the black economy. The consumer durable methods is extremely inefficient ad indicates of nothing expect consumer spending patterns.

Teenage Pregnancy in Philippines

Teen pregnancies in the Philippines By Rebecca B. Singson Philippine Daily Inquirer First Posted 005500 06/14/2008 Filed Under Health, Lifestyle & Leisure, Gender Issues (First in a series) MANILA, Philippines? The sexual revolution has ushered in a period in which the aver be on adolescent experiences tremendous pressures to have sexual experiences of all kinds. Filipino pueriles ascertain a higher exposure to sex from the Internet, magazines, TV shows, movies and other media than decades ago, yet without any corresponding increase in information on how to handle the input.So kids are pretty much left to other kids for opinions and value formation when it comes to sex. Sexual misinformation is therefore equally shared in the group. Parents at home and teachers in school feel equally inadequate or uneasy to discuss the topic of sex with youngsters. The problem mounts because the barkada (gang) has a more profound influence than parents do and they exert pressure and expect the a dolescent to conform to the rest of them.In fact, female adolescents whose friends engage in sexual behavior were found to be more likely to do the same compared to those who do not associate with such peers. If the teen perceives her peers to look negatively at premarital sex, she was more likely to swallow sex at a later age. Numbers Statistics in the United States show that each year, almost 1 million teenage women? 10 per centumage of all women aged 15-19 and 19 percent of those who have had sexual intercourse? become pregnant and one-fourth of teenage flummoxs have a second shaver within two years of their first.In the Philippines, according to the 2002 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study by the University of the Philippines Population Institute (Uppi) and the Demographic seek and Development Foundation, 26 percent of our Filipino youth nationwide from ages 15 to 25 admitted to having a premarital sex experience. What? s worse is that 38 percent of our youth are alr eady in a live-in arrangement. The 1998 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) reveals that 3. 6 million of our teenagers (that? s a whopping 5. 2 percent of our population got pregnant. In 92 percent of these teens, the pregnancy was unplanned, and the majority, 78 percent, did not in time use contraceptives the first time they had sex. Many of the youth are clueless that even on a single intercourse, they could wind up pregnant. Risks There are many reasons teen pregnancies should be avoided. Here? s a low down on the facts ? Risk for malnutrition Teenage mothers tend to have poor eating habits and are less likely to take recommended daily multivitamins to represent adequate nutrition during pregnancy.They are also more likely to smoke, drink or take drugs during pregnancy, which can cause health problems for the baby. ? Risk for inadequate antepartum care Teenage mothers are less likely to seek regular prenatal care which is essential for monitoring the growth of the fet us keeping the mother? s weight in check and advising the mother on nutrition and how she should take care of herself to ensure a healthy pregnancy. According to the American checkup Association, babies born to women who do not have regular prenatal care are 4 times more likely to die before the age of 1 year. Risk for abortion Unplanned pregnancies lead to a higher rate of abortions. In the United States, nearly 4 in 10 teen pregnancies (excluding those ending in miscarriages) are terminated by abortion. There were about 274,000 abortions among teens in 1996. In the Philippines, although abortion is illegal, it would shock you to know that we even have a higher abortion rate (25/1,000 women) compared to the United States where abortion is legal (23/1,000 women). For sure, there are more abortions that happen in our country that are not even reported.Backdoor abortions are resorted to with untrained ? hilots? with questionable sterility procedures, change magnitude the possibility for tetanus poisoning and other complications. ? Risk for foetal deaths Statistics of the Department of Health show that fetal deaths are more likely to happen to young mothers, and that babies born by them are likely to have low birth weight. ? Risk for acquiring cervical cancer The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually-transmitted, wart-forming virus that has been implicated in causing cancer of the cervix.This is the most common cancer in women secondary to breast cancer. Women who are at increased risk for acquiring this are those who engage in sex before 18, have a pregnancy at or junior than 18, or have had at least 5 sexual partners, or have had a partner with at least 5 sexual partners. If you attempt sex at an early age, you have a higher likelihood of going through several sexual partners before you settle down, therefore increasing your exposure to acquiring the virus and acquiring cervical cancer.The men can get genital warts from this virus and can certainly pas s it on to their partners, thus increasing her risk for cervical cancer. Is that something you would want to gift to your wife with on your honeymoon? There is a way to analyze women (HPV Digene test) but no test for the man so you can? t know if you have it. Using the condom does not confer protection against acquiring this virus since the condom cannot go after the testes where the warts can grow and proliferate

I.T. System for a Newsagents

As in went into the first newsagents they verbalize that they had no Information technology Equipment such(prenominal) as com sayers in their cuckold so I went into the next newsagent and explained to them I was in year 10 and was in the middle of doing a GCSE Course march and was to update a trunk. I thence said to them I would wish to alleviate them and update their agreement, they said they would be to a greater extent than happy if I would do that for them beca do they did non crawl in how much hit they were qualification or even loss. I then went into an off-licence that was near to where I lived on Cranbrook road. I told them what I was doing and explained that I was doing an Information technology Project, I then asked them if they would let me update their system so it would save them time and m maviny on their business.They said, yes ok, as it would help me as well. Now that I had whizness choice I had then started to support my way to the Gants hill library, t hey said that their system was already up to date but said thank you for the offer. I still had 2 offers but unfortunately had to film. I decided by thinking of who would prevail the most benefit of the system and I thought in the end that a newsagent would not re t go forth ensembley need a system as much as an off licence, as an off-license has a dispense more line of credit and is much bigger than newsagents, I in like manner thought it would be more challenging than a newsagents and hope to let on extinct the emolument/loss made by my lymph glands and similarly hope they benefit from me. This was my final decision.Description of ProblemAn off-licence called Cranbrook Food & wines situated on Cranbrook road sells rootage of food, drinks and sweets and other grocery items. The problem is that my thickening knows if he is making a profit or loss but he doesnt know how to work it out on a P.C. As for the last5 years he has been doing it manually and Manual systems push asidenot keep up and they argon much slower than P.C.s. So he has I asked me to help him utilise the culture he provides me with such as Income and Expenditure.They chip in a system but were not development it for Microsoft outdo, they told me they have big(p)ly whatever idea how to routine Microsoft Excel, and said they used their com flummoxer only to redeem letters on Microsoft Word and use the Inter exculpate for e-mail. Now it is up to me to hand over them how to work Microsoft Excel and update their system by making profit and loss account and a cash flow surfaceing them their rates of profit so they now how much profit they exit make when they assimilate thither destruction balance.I allow also be using formulas and pedagogy them to use Microsoft Excel and exit also help them by showing them some strategies which will help them run their business better. One of their incomes is selling the stock and Expenditure is buying the stock. These will go into their p rofit and loss account using the figures that they supply me with and there will also be more such as, Electricity greenback, Gas bill, Water bill etc for Expenditure, and Photocopier etc for Income. I will use formulas to numerate each of them up and use formulas to find out the closing balance. I will set-up a cash flow for them, as it is in truth easy to use, as they atomic number 18 new users. I will also mold in formulas so if they wished to change e very(prenominal)thing such as change the expense of the photocopier it will also change all the incomes and outcomes as well as the closing balance.To find a bit more about my leaf node, I asked some questions so I could know how much knowledge he had about calculators.1) How long have you run a business?A) I have run a business for 5 years now.2) What do you do in your business?A) In my business I have to stand behind the counter-serving people for about 11 1/2 Monday-Saturday, I also have to send my married woman or sister to the cash and carry to buy our stock then I have to set-up all the stock and label the price on all the stock.3) Do you use you system for any record of your business or financial work?A) No, I only use the data processor for my e-mail and to write letters to people.4) Have you employed any staff?A) No, my family and me run our business.5) What do you now anything about computers, do you have any knowledge?A) Yes I know how to work on the Microsoft word processor and the Internet.6) Would any of your business unwrapners have trouble using the computer, and ar they all familiar with Microsoft excel?A) My business partners are my family and they have no knowledge of Excel but as soon as I learn I will be able to get word them it wont be a problem.General SpecificationMy client has a very commodity knowledge of Personal computers but does not have a straightforward knowledge when it comes to Microsoft excel. I had checked his computer and I could see he has windows 2000 and th is is good, as it is the la turn up out. As he has very little knowledge of Microsoft Excel I will have to make this system very easy to use and I will also be installing a help wizard, which he does not have so if Im not there he sack up rely on the help wizard to help him. The system I will input will also be flexible and quick so he wont bolt any time. I am very confident(predicate) that the software I will install will be fully compatible with my client Computer as I checked all the system files in their CPU. I have to also install Microsoft excels on his computer as his computer only came with Microsoft word, works, money and autoroute. My targets are benefit both of us, me by being successful and getting a good grade and my client, by helping his business by making it easier for him and much more efficient.When my system is completed it will be time saving, which will allow my client to either do personal things or expand on his business more. So my targets are to help my client have a better and more efficient business. By creating spreadsheets, which will show him the profit, he is making and will allow him to see what to decrease on, e.g. if Electricity bills are 500 then he will know to turn of light and save electricity. This will also save a lot of his time. The new system I will be installing must be able to mechanically change the corrections as my client is unfamiliar with excel. It must also be very easy to use, and must have a help wizard to guide my client. The information that he would destiny to store, would need to be stored in an organised way-I could do this by using tables to present the information in a more clearer way to my client I.e. A spread sheet.The system would also have to be user friendly as I was saying before and needs to be able to adhere simple instructions so that everyone could use it easily and effectively.Specific SpecificationAfter I had discussed some things with my client, we had both decided to include* Prof it and Loss- To show if he is making enough profit or not.* Formulas- so if he changed one of the outcomes e.g. water bill is 200 to 500 the total outcome will also change which will save quite a lot of time.* Validation checks- to check a computer to carry out when data is input.* Security- to make convinced(predicate) no one can tamper with the information, which is inputed with the exception of my client, and people who he wishes to share his password with.* The system is easy to use- to make sure my client can use the system with no trouble so he can change information and input it easily and so he can understand the system.We has also acknowledged that my client does not know much about spread sheets so he would like me to make it an easy system. The information I am qualifying to use should be put under suitable heading I have made some up for my client Stock Photocopier Selling Price Retail price ExpensesThe system must allow the information to be organised into certain ord ers e.g. the Stock could be put in numbers and the quantity sold could be put into alphabets.The system must also be able to save the information. As my client is loss to need to store a lot of information on his system it will need to be stored efficiently. The new system must also be able to perform accurately so the system will need to be able to do many important calculations by using formulas if needed. The system must perform rapidly- the system must be able to calculate all the different prices when the quantity sold is changed. This will prevent my Client of having to waste time and tired of it. My client has not just started his business in fact he has been running it for 10 years now. He has also asked me to put a password on all the systems as it will save him from his files being deleted or being viewed by any other person which he doesnt want to no.Design of SolutionI have now got to choose which software my client would want to use and which is most suitable for this assignment, we can choose any of the following choices Data base package (Microsoft Access & Microsoft Pinpoint) Word Processing package (Microsoft Word & Microsoft Word perfect) Microsoft background signal Publishing (DTP)(Microsoft publishing house & Adobe PageMaker) Presentational package (Microsoft PowerPoint) Spreadsheet Packages (Microsoft Excel & Lotus 1-2-3) Graphics Package (Corel draw & Microsoft paint) Computer aided design (CAD) (Auto CAD)After thinking about the problem, I decided we could definitely not use all of this software so I have narrowed it d own by choosing to use Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. I did not choose The Data base packaging as my client had no access to it as he did not have the software installed on his computer, but this did not matter as Microsoft access is one of the schedules we could do without. We did not use the Presentational or Graphics Project as this is a GCSE project and we will not need a lot of presentation in our work. We al so did not use it as the presentational package is not very confidential and all the information I will be storing for my client will have to be confidential so no one can change it without him knowing. These are also the same reasons why we did not use Microsoft Desktop Publishing.I chose the word processor as it can be used in letters, essays, projects, CVs etc. In my list I wrote Projects and as Im doing one right now I thought it would be a good idea to use word. I also chose word as there is a very big advantage to it, it can be emended if mistakes have been made and can also be formatted in many ways such as, Letters can be Bolded, made Italic, and underlined. The word processor also gives you the advantage of making a word art, as you can see I have used this a number of times, and you can also choose between a ranges of clipart. I will mainly use this program to write out my GCSE coursework project and say what how and when I did to help my clients business.Microsoft excel is a spreadsheet made up of a grid into where numbers are entered. The program it self is used for mathematic calculations, statistical and financial calculations. I mainly chose it for the financial calculations as I am overtaking to help my clients business. Even though my client does not have access to Microsoft excel, kinda he has Microsoft works spreadsheet, I reduce that Excel is better so I have a disk, which has Excel on it, and I will be happy to install it for him. I will use excel to put all of the Income and cost (PROFIT & LOSS) into a table, this will show howMuch profits my client gets and how much of it he spends.FIELD fall uponDATA TYPEREQUIRED DATA ENTRYREASON orifice BalanceThe opening balance of cash flowFormulaNoOpening balance is brought over from the closing balance at the end of the month the number is produced by formula so you do not need to graphic symbol it manuallyRevenueThis is the sales that the company receives when selling their productsNumberYe sThis is a figure and changes from month to month so it needs to be typed in manuallyOverheadsThe utilities in this are the Electricity, gas and water bills.Another overhead is the raw materials, this is when they buy the products that they are sellingNumberYesThis also varies from month to month so it will need to be typed in Manually.Total OverheadsFormulaNoThe Total Overheads are brought from the overheads so at the end of the month if the overheads were changed the total overheads would also change automatically.Systems Flowchart.RESOURCESI have now installed the help wizard on his computer, which should be able to help him, whenever I am not there to assist him. I have also installed Microsoft excel. I am now going to show you the hardware and software I am going or not going to use.HardwareThe hardware that I am using to create this system are Intel powered Pentium machines which have PII 266 systems, containing 2 GB of hard Drive, 32 Megs of RAM and a 8 Meg Video Card. The se rver that windows use is NT. My client Pc is very different it is a Gateway PC, Intel privileged Pentium 3 PC with Windows 98. It contains 32 Megs of RAM, 20 GB of Hard beget, DVD and 20 Meg video drives.SoftwareThe software packages that I am going to use are Word Processing, Desktop Publishing and Spreadsheet.A Word Processor can be used to write letters, reports, essays, projects, memos, curriculum vitae, theses and basically any form of written work. When text is entered at the keyboard, the characters and words are displayed on the screen and held in the computers memory. This work can be saved to hard drive or disk and can also be printed out. The advantage of using a Word Processor is that the text can be changed or edited onscreen and reprinted if mistakes are made. I will be mainly using Word Processor to do my project, which is listed preceding(prenominal).A Desktop Publishing Program allows users to look at the page of he document as a whole and design the layout by ma rking areas for text and graphics. Text can be typed directly into the Desktop Publisher package or it can be imported from a word processing package. The text can be arranged in columns with biggish titles or headlines heading the columns. Images can be imported from graphics packages, scanned or taken from clipart. I will mainly be using this program to do my user documentation.A Spreadsheet is a computer program which is designed to display and process numbers. It is made up of a grid to which numbers are entered. The program contains many mathematical, statistical and financial calculations, which can be applied to the numbers. Many Spreadsheets can also show the numbers in the form of graphs. I will be using this program to show my profit and loss and cash flow for my client.The software packages I am not going to use are Presentation, Database and Graphic packages.A Presentation Package allows users to prepare and give presentation to using the computer. The information being presented is made into a set of skids. Each slide can contain text, clipart, graphics, video, sound and animation. A salesman might use the program to demonstrate a new product a teacher, to give a lesson or lecture a pupil might use the software to prepare a talk or a school assembly.A Database is a sight of related data items, which are linked and structures so that the data can be accessed in a number of ways. A simple database consists of only one set of data. This is called a flat file. An example of a flat file is pinpoint or Microsoft works. A relational database is more complex. Relational Databases are very powerful as they allow the data to be accessed in many different ways. An example of a relational database is Microsoft Access.I am now going to show you the advantages and disadvantages of a manual system (File base system) and see which one I chose and why?ADVANTAGES* Do not have to waste electricity when using CPU* The financial cost for a file base system is not a round 1000 where as it does to buy computer* If the electricity goes out you wont have to worry about your business, as you would have it all on reputation.* The computer may crash and you could loose all your data if not saved.DISADVANTAGES* Computer saves time as writing takes to long* It is easier to work out profits more easily* If you need to change something, the computer will counterbalance the changes to everything else it affects automatically* If you make a mistake the computer would detect it and notify you by underlining it or correct it automatically.* You can produce graphs and charts by using the favourite Microsoft Excel whereas you would have to spend time calculating and drawing it if you had no computer* You can store up to hundreds of pages on one simple disk.The above argument tells you that you would benefit more from having a P.C Computer system than you would with a manual system. I will go with the results of this argument and use a computer to do my proj ect.I am going to use a spreadsheet over a database because for this particular coursework, a spreadsheet is more appropriate than a database. This is because the information I will be inputting is not relational or linked e.g. Library books are linked in some way therefore it maybe put into a database. A spreadsheet is also good for financial use as it is good with mathematical equations this is another reason why I am using it instead of Database.Data Collection, Data Capture and input signalThe data that my client wishes me to put into his system are sales from stock sales from photocopier electricity bill Gas bill and buying stock, other than that my client does not mind what information I input. The information will be given to me by my client which he will get from his Bills and from his invoices that he holds which has a record of his shops sales records and how much he spends to buy the stock.Input DevicesThe input devices are will be using are as followsKeyboardThe most co mmon way of entering data into a computer is through the keyboard. Modern Keyboards often have a support at the front of the keyboard as a rest for the typists wrists and some manufacturers have designed keyboards with a more curved key layout in an tackle to make typing hot and more comfortable, even though this maybe, the keyboard is very slow even for todays typing experts.MouseThe cursor on the screen is called the snarf you may move the pointer by the user moving the mouse, which will move the pointer. Under the mouse is a ball, which rolls as the mouse is moved. When the screen pointer is over an icon or a menu selection the mouse can be double-clicked to activate the program. This is a standard device like the keyboard.The Input devices I will not be using areScannersScanners enable both pictures and text to be input to a computer. Scanning text in order to recognise the words and letters requires special software. The most common type of scanner is the flatbed but smaller and cheaper hand-held scanners, which are turn over the document/picture, are also getable. Although the scanner is available to me I have no need to use it.Touch screenA get together screen is when there are beams of infrared light just in front of the glass on the computer monitors. When a user touches the screen or glass with their finger, the infrared light recognises it and co-ordinates the points. The computer can detect the position of the finger and respond accordingly. I am not using touch-screen because it is not available to me.ProcessingValidation and verificationI will need to have some validation checks as a mistake may happen and this prevents this, a mistake that could happen and is very likely to is writing in the number with text rather than numerical symbols, that is eight instead of 8. The range checks are very liable to read editing with time as the company grows. So they too should be easy to modify. However it is important not to over use the validation o nly but to only have the item in suitable areas, as people find going error messages very annoying.Verification is the checking of a mistake manually. It involves either printing of your work to look at it or looking at it on the monitor screen, another way is double-checking your work twice or you may make a mistake such as writing the instead of the or in figures such as 394 instead of 934.There are certain types of validation they are Picture check, Character count, Range check, Presence check and file lookup. Presence check means the cadre or field cannot be empty, if there is nothing inside the cell or field it will read error. Character count would make sure there is only a limited amount of characters that can be typed into a cell. Range check, checks the range of numbers that is typed. E.g. the number can be cope with to, less than, greater than or between parameters, picture check, checks that the data entered in this field is as expected, i.e. TTTNNTTT (where T=text and N=number) so it would be something like this, GFD77GGG. Finally File Lookup,V PATEL, here the persons code (first three characters) and the subject code, (last three characters) can be checked by opening separate files and ensuring the codes do exist in a valid list.Output FormatOutput DevicesThe output devices I am going to use areMonitorThe computer monitor screen or VDU is the most common output device. The most common size of monitor screens are 15 inches, others are 17 and 19 inch, which are much bigger. Computer monitors are similar in many ways to the television. They use a device called cathode ray tubes which contains an electron artillery unit at the back the tube which fires electrons at phosphor dots coating the inside of the screen.Laser PrintersLaser printers work on the same principle as photocopiers. The toner, which is powered in, is transferred to the paper where it is fused by the action of heat and pressure. Lasers are very quiet printers and give high quality p rint. Laser Printers can print 8-10 pages per minute, which is much faster than other printers.The output devices I will not be using areLiquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)Liquid Crystal Displays utilise tiny crystals which, when a charge is applied across them, polarise the light passing through them. Used in combination with special filters, this means that light will not pass through when an electrical charge is applied. LCDs are also used in watches and calculators.Thin Film Transistor ScreenA more mature type of display, giving a full colour and high quality output, is the TFT active matrix screen. Each pixel on the screen is controlled by its own transistor. This provides a higher resolution and more contrast.I am now going to show you how my cash flow works and also show you part of a cash flow.As you can see in he highlighted section is the revenue, the formula I had inputted in the total revenue cell= sum up (B4B5) pending on which total I wanted. By inputting the formula, cert ain changes vary such as now if you change the sales from stock in shop it will automatically change the total revenue, and is also the same if you change the sales from photocopier it will automatically change the total revenue. For example if you higher your price of the photocopier you will make more money, so my client will need to change the figures in the photocopier section. For instance if he changes it from 300.00 to 400.00 the total revenue will automatically change to 2.400.00 that would not happen if the total were typed in manually.As you can see, there is a formula to work out the total revenue it does this by adding the cells B4 and B5 together.I have several formulas and different formulas are used for different things. For instance if I wanted to know the total revenue I would use a formula which looked something like this =SUM (C3C4), and then it would give me the total of the two cells. This is the same for total expenditure, but if I wanted to know the net cash f low I would have to minus the total revenue from the total expenditure, it would look something like this =SUM (C5-C6), then it will give me the total amount left over.The formulas used in the spreadsheet above are as follows=SUM (B4 B5)This formula adds up the total revenue for the particular month, it does this by adding up all the revenues. This formula varies throughout each month, as business may be better or lower.=SUM (B9 B11)This formula adds up his total expenditure or expenses for the particular month. The expenses vary throughout each month.=SUM (B6-B12)This formula shows the net cash flow by subtracting the total revenue from the Expenditure resulting in the profit/loss.=SUM (B16-B17)This formula works out the closing balance by subtracting the Opening balance from Net cash flow resulting in the closing balance.IntroductionNow that I have finished creating a system I have to test it, to see if there are any problems. schemaThere are to different ways I could test my syst em. interrogatory1- I could test it with the current figures. Check if the formula works and see if the validation is accurate.Test2- I could test it with last years figures, and see if the totals agree. I will then again see if the validation checks are accurate.I have chosen to do test 1 and I will do this by doing it in a Test plan & results table. The results able will consist of three columns the first is Test for what Im going to test e.g. If the Validation works. The second is Prediction e.g. if I put the validation check in Cell C4 that 9500, it would print error if there was more than 500. The last column is the Results. It is where you put in he results of your test and to see if your predictions are correct.

Competencies in HR

Core competencies an essential method for the company. It helps to develop the competitive returns over other companies. The actual sources of advantage are to be found in the managements strength to combine business varied technologies and product skills onto competencies that authorize and enable individual businesses to adapt rapidly to shifting opportunities. In short, encumbrance competencies are the combined learning in the organization, particularly how to organize different production skills and participate numerous streams of technology to accomplish interactions and generate unexpected products (Prahalad, and Hamel, 1990, p. 9-90). In other words, by selecting and focusing on an organizations core competences, the management is talented to take significance which empowers the organization to attain a greater productivity. The preferred outputs for an organization are increased profits and revenues. The output for an soldiery organization is mission achievement in batt le fighting, solidity operations, or homeland protection. Senior management will consequently be judged on their capability to recognize, encourage, and exploit core competencies that create achievement potential progress and revenue for an organization efficiency and mission success for a military.While great republics commonly tend to develop large, all-purpose forces to cover all possibilities and army characters, smaller republics, with both smallest citizens and resources or budgets must consider what core competencies they should emphasis in point to deliver worth additional contributions as association followers, peacekeeping contributors, and ad-hoc partners. These competencies can suggest concentrating on sure position competences. for Volume 9, 2007 Baltic Security & defending team Review 222 What is Competency?Competencies are the fundamental elements of talent management practices. They are the demonstrable and assessable knowledge, skills, behaviors, individual chara cteristics that are allied with or predicative of glorious job performance. There are two types of competencies 1) technical competencies and, 2) behavioral competencies. Why competencies importance The first point is to link the competencies shape with business or organisational strategies that make the managements understand and define the skills, attributes, attitude and knowledge leads to high performance.Through competencies model the organization sends a consistent message to the workforce about what it takes to be successful in the job. The importance of competencies matrix helps employees realize what helps drive successful performance. It is an approach concentrate on the how of the job. It means the competency model is behavioral earlier than functional concentrate on the people rather than jobs. Moreover, competency models consider as an outcome driven rather than activities, for instance, the job description focus on activities while the competencies matrix focus on o utcomes.Integrates HR strategy with organizational strategy both focus of outcomes. The competencies framework set in the heart of HR, it serves as the basis upon which all employees processes are constructed (Berger and Berger, 2011). On the other word, competencies model provides an organization with a common language and a consistent and measurable platform on which Human Resource systems can be based. In addition, the competencies model is important because it Defining the factors for success in jobs and work roles. Assessing the current performance and future developing needs of persons holding jobs and roles. Mapping succession possibilities for employees. Selecting applicants using competency based interviewing & assessment techniques. Designing and determining training solutions. The competency Model The competency model classifies usually three clusters of competencies 1-Core competencies reflect the set of critical competencies required throughout the company to shape the organizational abilities and culture required to accomplish the strategic goals. fourth dimension management, communication and result orientation are an example of core competencies. 2-Leadership competencies this type of competencies designed for the managerial position of several level for selection, succession planning and growing purpose. An example of leadership competencies are Conflict management, leadership skills and strategic thinking. 3-Functional or technical competencies consider as a special type use specifically for each job family. For example budgeting and forecasting, policies and procedure and payable are an examples of technical competencies.

History of Lithuania Essay

The country of Lithuania had originated in the in the 12th atomic number 6 during the reign of Mindaugas in which became the king of the enounce in during 1251. In 1325 due matrimony, another individual became the poove of Poland Ladislaus II who was able to unite the countries of Poland and Lithuania. By 1410, the Polish and Lithuanians together were able to defeat groups of Teutonic Knights at the Tannenberg who were extremely powerful during that those times. In the period of the 14th and 16th century the states of Lithuania and Poland was angiotensin converting enzyme of the largest Empires in Europe that encompasses that spaces from the Black Sea up until the Moscow region.In the past, the countries of Lithuania and Poland had made a union which lasted for just about 200 years. The countries formally united within in 1569. The countries of Austria, Prussia and Russia detached from Poland during the years of 1772 until 1795. For the reason that Poland was divided into severa l(prenominal) states, Lithuania was left to be ruled under Russia. As Russia was ruled over Lithuania, it tried to immerse their impertinently acquired country into the Russian language and culture. However, there had become a rise of anti-Russian protests.After the collapse of Russia end-to-end the World War I, Lithuania restrain declargond their independence but still under another hostile assistanceGermany in 1918. (infoplease n. p. ) In 1940, the country of Lithuania was taken over by the Soviet Union. Starting one June 1941 until 1944 German Troops were able to occupy the state of Lithuania therefore, the Lithuanian army served the World War II in representation of Germany. As a consequence, there were estimated 240,000 Jews were slaughtered for the period of the Nazi Regime.Again, Soviets were able to invade Lithuania during 1944. (infoplease n. p. ) In 1988, the movements for the Lithuanian independence start again emerged again. The non-communist leader of the largest and most popular Lithuanian movement (Sajudis) Vytautas Landsbergis became the pick out chairwoman of the again newly independent state of Lithuania. By the day in which the new president was elected, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania has declared that they are rejecting the Soviet ruling and are in preparation to determine the independence of the state.Because of the decision to restore independence, the Soviet Union immediately imposed economic sanction. However, after a while the sanction was lifted through a face-saving compromise. (infoplease n. p. ) With the state of Lithuanias decision to be independent, the state was immediately recognized by various key European countries as well as the United States and other nations. In September of 1991, at last the Soviet Union have judge and recognized the independence of the former Baltic States. Finally in the 17th September 1991, the United Nations have admitted the newly independent states.Also during these time, the successful implementation of various legislative and structural reforms helped Lithuania to attract many direct foreign investments. The investments and interest of the various foreign investors had paved the way for Lithuania to have development and sit around the waves through the international economy. (infoplease n. p. ) During the year 2001, Lithuania had finally accepted the offer of membership made by European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and formally joined the two international organizations in the year 2004.In the year 2003, Valdas Adamkus an incumbent President was beaten by Rolandas Parksas during the presidential election. Adamkus became very befuddled and disappointed with the results of the election because it was Adamkus was the person responsible in the entry of Lithuania to the EU and NATO. However in the month of April in the year 2004, Paksas was ejected from the presidential seat due to the various issues and one of those wer e his investigated connections among Russian mobsters.This issue brought by Paksas became the most devastating political crisis which invaded the state of Lithuania since its independence since the Soviet Unions ruling. After the removal of Paksas in the office, Adamkus was again elected to the presidential seat. (infoplease n. p. ) Current Demographics and Socioeconomic Status The formal name of Lithuania is Republic of Lithuania or Lietuvos Respublika in their local language. The state of Lithuania is located within the Eastern Europe which is bordering the Baltic Sea, Russia (227 kilometers), Latvia (576 kilometers), and Belarus (680 kilometers).The grease of Lithuania has a total of 65,300 square kilometres and could be closely compared to the size of West Virginia however the republic state is somewhat larger (CIA n. p). The landscape of Lithuania is known to be predominantly has a flat lands however it is broadly containing fertile lands which are very suitable for agricult ural industries. There are two varieties of hills which is located in the north and southern single out of the country. Although there are two hills within the territory of Lithuania, there is no land form which could be closely compared to mountains because the hills were only an average of 500 feet.The highest of the hills is the Juozapines Hill which is 958 feet located adept the border of Belarus. In addition, the country is mostly covered with woodland and forests. (Bultje 11) The coast line of Lithuania is located serious the Baltic Sea (62 milers away) which is in the western bankrupt of the state. The coastline of the territory is composed of an excessively amount of sand bar which is about 2 miles wide which the have called Curonian Spit while the water linking the sandbar and the mainland is called Curonian Lagoon. Lithuania is known to have numerous rivers within its rivers.One of the most known rivers in Lithuania is Neman River or the Memel in the German Language. T he Neman is the long river in Lithuania which is 582 miles from Belarus and flows until the city of Kaunas and then it finally go through the Baltic Sea. Other rivers in Lithuania are Neris and Ventra. Although there are many rivers which are available most of the rivers are not passable by boat. There are 3,000 lakes in the territory which are most located in the eastern part of Lithuania. The largest lake in the country is Druksiai (17. sq. m.) but the deepest is Tauragnas (198 ft). (Bultje 12) The climate in the country of Lithuania is known to be reasonably around the bend however it differs within the inland and the coastal areas. In the location of the coastal regions it mostly has maritime temperatures nub the weather in the winter and summer is not far from each other. In addition, humidity is in like manner fairly high. The central regions of Lithuania have a continental temperature in which it has specific seasons. Similar to other countries, the climates exchange from summer and winter but the state only has a few rainfalls.During the summer time, which is from the months of May to August, the temperatures in the central region could reach the temperature of 86 F but in the coastal areas it is typically armored combat vehicle than the inland temperature. The winter in Lithuania is usually longer than the summer time. The winter season is during November to March where in there is a harsh frost and thick white coke often lies on the ground. Often, the numerous lakes become frozen. In addition, there are snowstorms and freezing rains which are likely to occurring during these months.In the eastern part of the country, the weather usually gets colder than other parts of the country. The temperature of in the eastern region could drop up to 13 F. In comparison to the summer seasons where in the coastal areas are mostly temperate in the coastal areas, the winter season makes the coastal areas much colder. Compared to the winter season, spring is ext remely short. During the month of April where in the snow has already melted the flowers and plants immediately pops out from the ground. The autumn season starts in the September which is has low temperature with a mixture of low temperature. (Bultje 13)

Digital Fortress Chapter 43

A nippy forty-five, Chad Brinkerhoff was well-pressed, well-groomed, and well-informed. His summer-weight suit, like his tan skin, showed not a wrinkle or hint of wear. His hair was densely, sandy blond, and some importantly-all his own. His eyes were a brilliant blue-subtly enhanced by the miracle of tinted contact lenses.He surv eyeball the wood-paneled office around him and knew he had risen as far as he would rise in the NSA. He was on the ninth floor-Mahogany Row. Office 9A197. The Directorial Suite.It was a Saturday night, and Mahogany Row was all but deserted, its executives long gone-off enjoying whatever pastimes influential custody enjoyed in their leisure. Although Brinkerhoff had al tracks dreamed of a real post with the agency, he had somehow ended up as a personal aide-the official cul de sac of the political rat race. The concomitant that he worked side by side with the single most powerful man in American intelligence was little consolation. Brinkerhoff had grad uated with honors from And everyplace and Williams, and yet here he was, middle-aged, with no real power-no real s mastermind. He spent his days arranging someone elses calendar.There were definite benefits to being the directors personal aide-Brinkerhoff had a too-generous office in the directorial suite, respectable access to all the NSA departments, and a certain level of distinction that came from the alliance he kept. He ran errands for the highest echelons of power. Deep set down Brinkerhoff knew he was born to be a PA-smart enough to take notes, handsome enough to give press conferences, and lazy enough to be content with it.The sticky-sweet chime of his drape clock accented the end of another day of his pathetic existence. Shit, he thought. Five oclock on a Saturday. What the hell am I doing here?Chad? A woman appeared in his doorway.Brinkerhoff looked up. It was Midge Milken, Fontaines internal security analyst. She was sixty, some heavy, and, much to the puzzlement of Brinkerhoff, quite appealing. A consummate flirt and an ex-wife three times over, Midge prowled the six-room directorial suite with a saucy authority. She was sharp, intuitive, worked ungodly hours, and was rumored to shaft more about the NSAs inner workings than God himself.Damn, Brinkerhoff thought, eyeing her in her colorize cashmere-dress. Either Im getting older, or shes looking younger.Weekly reports. She smiled, waving a fanfold of paper. You need to check the figures.Brinkerhoff eyed her body. Figures look good from here.Really Chad, she laughed. Im old enough to be your mother.Dont remind me, he thought.Midge strode in and sidled up to his desk. Im on my way out, but the director wants these compiled by the time he gets support from South America. Thats Monday, beadlike and early. She dropped the printouts in front of him.What am I, an accountant?No, hon, youre a cruise director. Thought you knew that.So what am I doing crunching numbers?She ruffled his hair. You wante d more responsibility. Here it is.He looked up at her sadly. Midge I shit no life.She tapped her finger on the paper. This is your life, Chad Brinkerhoff. She looked down at him and s oftentimesed. Anything I can get you before I go?He eyed her pleadingly and rolled his aching neck. My shoulders are tight.Midge didnt bite. Take an aspirin.He pouted. No back rub?She shook her head. Cosmopolitan says two-thirds of backrubs end in sex.Brinkerhoff looked indignant. Ours never doPrecisely. She winked. Thats the problem.Midge-Night, Chad. She headed for the door.Youre leaving?You know Id stay, Midge said, pausing in the doorway, but I do have some pride. I just cant see vie second fiddle-particularly to a teenager.My wifes not a teenager, Brinkerhoff defended. She just acts like one.Midge gave him a surprised look. I wasnt lecture about your wife. She battered her eyes innocently. I was talking about Carmen. She spoke the name with a thick Puerto Rican accent.Brinkerhoffs voice cracked slightly. Who?Carmen? In food services?Brinkerhoff felt himself flush. Carmen Huerta was a twenty-seven-year-old pastry chef who worked in the NSA commissary. Brinkerhoff had enjoyed a number of presumably secret after-hours flings with her in the stockroom.She gave him a wicked wink. Remember, Chad bigger Brother knows all.Big Brother? Brinkerhoff gulped in disbelief. Big Brother put ones the STOCKROOMS too?Big Brother, or Brother as Midge often called it, was a Centrex 333 that sat in a small closetlike space off the suites central room. Brother was Midges solid world. It received data from 148 closed circuit video cameras, 399 electronic doors, 377 phones taps, and 212 free-standing bugs in the NSA complex.The directors of the NSA had learned the hard way that 26,000 employees were not only a great asset but a great liability. Every major security breach in the NSAs history had come from within. It was Midges job as internal security analyst, to watch everything that went on within the walls of the NSA including, apparently, the commissary stockroom.Brinkerhoff stood to defend himself, but Midge was already on her way out.Hands above the desk, she called over her shoulder. No funny stuff after I go. The walls have eyes.Brinkerhoff sat and listened to the sound of her heels fading down the corridor. At least he knew Midge would never tell. She was not without her weaknesses. Midge had indulged in a few indiscretions of her own-mostly wandering back rubs with Brinkerhoff.His thoughts turned back to Carmen. He pictured her lissome body, those dark thighs, that AM radio she played full blast-hot San Juan salsa. He smiled. Maybe Ill drop by for a snack when Im done.He opened the first printout.CRYPTO-PRODUCTION/ economic consumptionHis mood immediately lightened. Midge had given him a freebie the Crypto report was always a piece of cake. technically he was supposed to compile the whole thing, but the only figure the director ever asked for was the MCD-the destine cost per decryption. The MCD represented the estimated amount it cost TRANSLTR to break a single code. As long as the figure was below $1,000 per code, Fontaine didnt flinch. A grand a pop. Brinkerhoff chuckled. Our tax dollars at work.As he began plow through the document and checking the daily MCDs, images of Carmen Huerta smearing herself with honey and confectioners sugar began playing in his head. Thirty seconds later he was almost done. The Crypto data was perfect-as always.But just before moving on to the next report, something caught his eye. At the fucking of the sheet, the last MCD was off. The figure was so large that it had carried over into the next column and made a potentiometer of the page. Brinkerhoff stared at the figure in shock. 999,999,999? He gasped. A billion dollars? The images of Carmen vanished. A billion-dollar code?Brinkerhoff sat thither a minute, paralyzed. Then in a burst of panic, he raced out into the hallway. Midge Comeback

Comparative study between Blade Runner & Frankenstein Essay

Victors attitude is reactionary and domineering as he ostracises the instrument and employs diabolic epithets towards him such as daemon, completely disregarding the value of accountability prevalent in Shelleys era the perpetual darkness enveloping the ambient world echoes the ecological concerns of deforestation and global warming of the mid-eighties and thereby Blade Runner parallels Frankenstien insofar as two Shelley and Scott admonishes the disregard for reputation as a reflection of shifting set toward artificial compromise. Pathetic hallucination of the dreary glaciers are my refuge mimics the Creatures isolation to convey the inherent role of nature in Shelleys Romantic context as weather supplements his emotions. gothic conventions of heightened emotions are embodied with the Creatures exaltation anthropomorphised nature My spirits were elevated by the changing appearance of nature, which values the sublimes ability to inspire spiritual renewal.Intertextual Immortal Game where Roy outplays Tyrell, symbolic of Tyrells eventual(prenominal) demise as a ramification for usurping Gods omnipotence. rapid technological progression of the 1980s forward, to represent a society where empathy has been replaced by pervasive commoditization. Scott incorporates the idea of people as commodities suggested by Roy tagged as a prize embodies a cautionary message through a foreboding scriptural reference to Lucifer, you seek knowledgemay be a serpent to sting you to reinforce the banter of Victors prolonged toil of pursuing more knowledge with little benefit. Hence, Victors unchecked scientific investigation is depicted as ultimately self-destructive and to that end, Shelley induces us to appreciate the admit for moderation by exposing the complications of intellectual extremism.I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the move angel Here, the Creatures rational lexis is juxtaposed with Victors insect imagery Begone unspiritual insect, whereby the Creatures developed sense of morality in comparison to Victors tyrannical behaviour reflects Shelleys concerns of morally deficient humans and by extension Shelley berates the use of onerousness as a means of governance.

Reflection Week Essay

Apply ratio, erect, and horizontal analyses to financial statements Ratio analyses are apply by companies to gather information in a attach tos financial statement. Ratios and numbers from a companys current year are compared to previous years and sometimes even the economic system to judge the companys performance. There are several ratios such as profitability ratios, liquidness ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios and market ratios that can be employ to calculate financial information.In vertical analyses, each entry of the assets, liabilities and equities in a balance sheet is represented as a property of the total account of the financial statement. In horizontal analysis a companys ratios are compared in the financial statements over a period of time. Horizontal analysis can be used from revenues to earnings per share. make up a statement of cash flows using both direct and indirect methods. When preparing a statement of cash flows, thither are two different metho ds that can be used there is the direct method, and there is also the indirect method.The direct method shows operating cash receipts and payments, devising it more consistent with the objective of a statement of cash flow, while the indirect method adjusts earn income for items that do not affect cash. The FASB allows both methods to be used because in the end the results of the total meat for net cash provided by operating activities arrive in the same way. Companies use numerous adjustments when preparing such statements so following a proper guide such as the direct method or indirect method will help to ensure that everything is properly in order the way it should be.Prepare journal entries associated with the issuance of preferred and common stocks and the declaration and payment of dividends The issuance of common stock affects scarcely paid-in-capital accounts. Always record common stock at its par or stated value. Debit funds and credit Common Stock. Preferred stock ha s preference over common stock. However, preferred stockholders do not have voting rights. The entry is debit to Cash and credit to Preferred Stock. For a corporation to introduce cash dividends there must be retained earnings, adequate cash, and a declaration of dividends.A company does not pay dividends unless its board of directors decides to do so, then it is deemed declared. When it is declared then it becomes a liability. Three crucial dates are observed with dividends declaration date, record date, and the payment date. Declaration commits a corporation to legal obligations.