Information Technology in Health Care

Question: Write an essay about "Information Technology in Healthcare". Answer: Introduction In the present scenario, the information technology, and the computers have a vital role in every sphere of business. Each and every organization aims to achieve its business goals and IT plays a major role in achieving the business goals (Clancy, 2006). The information technology helps in storing, manipulating, retrieving, communicating the data mainly of the industry and business through the computers or the telecommunications. The IT in the business help the organization in handling the queries efficiently and also helps the companies during the competition or business threats. This report will help us in understanding the role of the IT in the health care industry. The technology used in the health care industry is known as the Health information Technology. Innovation in the healthcare industry has a significant role in maintaining the health of the individuals. The reliance of the health care industry on the information technology cant be overstated. Information technology in the health care industries added such designed technologies which help to tackle the problems related to the health care. Health information technology is such a system which helps in the collection, storing and organising the information related to the patients (Clancy, 2006). The new innovations of the information technology in the healthcare industry help, the better ways of the diagnosis, surgical procedures and for the improved care of the patients. The Healthcare industry utilizing the Information technology Generally helps in the transaction processing, management and the support system of the decision making. IT help in designing such system which helps to resolve the issues related to the health care. Healthcare Industry and Information Technology Requirement: The IT in the healthcare industry helps in organising and planning of many processes in the clinics and hospitals. In the big hospitals, there are many facilities, which the IT helps in maintaining and keeping a record of such facilities. Below are the few ways in which the IT helps in the health care: Cost: The new Information Technology in the health care helps in the reduction of the costly expenses of the health care, with the expansion of the health care with the affordable prices to the patients. The technology not only helps in reducing the cost of the treatment but also focus on the accuracy of the treatment (Hersh, 2004). Planning: The IT help in the application of planning in a proper way in the health care for achieving the defined goals of the organisation. The planning with the IT helps in easily understanding the different levels of the organisation and also saves the organisation time. Design: The new technologies in the health care enhance the productivity and the efficiency of the health care organisation. This also helps in the reduction of the paperwork and in a great way saves the time. The IT also communicates the information related to the health in the form of the PHR and EHR between the professionals of the health (Mahesh and Crow, 2012). Healthcare and the Importance of the Information Technology: The health care organisational goal is to provide the best care and health to the individuals with the minimum cost. The maximum time of the patient care is mainly consumed due to the changing movements and conditions of the health care organisations (Mahesh and Crow, 2012). Hence, the easier communications are necessary to the doctors and the patients with the It which stores, collect, share and demonstrate the health care information. The electronic recording of the records of the health care not only increases the effectiveness of the health care but also focuses on the needs and the preferences of the patients. For understanding, the importance of IT in Healthcare will give an example of the cancer care system. The system of the cancer care has been a very complex system refer the inadequate communication which exists between the patients and the caring doctors, which has been because of the reason that there exists a lack of complete information with the among patients for the particular medical houses which concern the cancer care. The members of the families of concerned patients and also the patients himself face the problem refer the above-discussed factors. Thus, the requirement of a serious need of the patient-centred as well as the well-coordinated programmes of the cancer care program. The cancer care program and its concerned information technology are very important and play a vital role as well. The IT assists to bring about clarity ion the communication gap which exists between the doctors and the patients (Bates, 2002). With the assistance of the EHR of patients, the main effectiveness refers the care centre can also be enhanced to manifolds. IT and its Application in Helath Care: The Information Technology helps the health care to manage the quality and the effectiveness of the health care to the patients. The new technologies such as the CT scans, X Ray and the MRI are such technologies which are such designed which helps in detecting the diseases and the resolution of such issues related to the health of the patients (Hersh, 2004). The IT increases the accuracy of diagnosis of the disease and to eliminate such disease without doing any medical errors. Every field of the Healthcare is in the focus of the IT, by providing the patients and the employees of the health care with such infrastructure which helps the organisation in understanding the pattern of the treatment of the health care organisation. The IT helps in improving and saving the life of the patients. Benefits of Information Technology in the Health Care The information technology offers so many of the services which assist the patient plus the doctors cure the patients properly. The below-mentioned points discuss and explain clearly the same: Safety and Coordination- The information technology assists in the coordination of the doctors with the patient. At times there is possibility that a situation arises in which the doctor and his team get involved in one case, plus they have to cooperate and coordinate with each other with proper history of the case and do the required treatment in such a situation information technology is the only available tool for coming to such kinds of decisions and also discussing the facts of the case (Ortiz and Clancy, 2003). Reducing the paperwork- The information technology also assists in the reduction of the unnecessary paperwork, as in present times, the whole of the health record plus the data are already available at the hospitals as soon the patient reaches the hospital. Here the time, which in earlier times was wasted in all kinds of complex paper is now saved, and also the patient is now quite early attended by the doctors, which increases the chances of saving the lives of the patients (Atkins and Cullen, 2013). This saves time, provides the best and quick service to the patients and helps take better decisions as well. Saves your money The information technology assists in holding and maintaining records refer the condition of the patient and also continuously and regularly keeps on updating their condition and information which in turns help the aggrieved patients not to undergo the tests repeated. Sometimes such kinds of repeated tests may also affect the body of the patients adversely, and theses can be sometimes very frustrating as well. It may cost much more waste of money for the patients. The IT saves money, time and undue frustration relaxation. Risk Factor This has been a very simple and easy logic, which every invention has got in its own circumference or limits. Many of the risks are considered as the part of our routine life, i.e. daily we have to go through so many of the plus and minus aspects or phases of life. Information technology in the healthcare does not ever spare from the risks. Many mobile many risks: At present the mobile phones have become a necessary part of our daily routines, and are taken into use at all the parts of the globe, These are launched each day with the upgrade and new versions of the system which are totally grown for the infection (Ortiz and Clancy, 2003). Computer from desktop to server: the main strategy of the virtualization software helps to allow a server run many applications at a single time, which reduces the extra cost which is associated with the energy. Viruses spread by social media: the Social media is present here so as to stay, plus the healthcare users in no circumstances are exempt. It is a complex task to notice the infected devices at an early stage, and it is required to maintain the network protection and security of the significant data (Ramachandran, 2013). Implant device becomes the norm: the cell phones have the capabilities, which includes a patient system of the understanding and monitoring, the medical scanner thus, is more and more common. It Maintain and Monitor the Helath Care: Maintain the records of the health of the patients- The information technology gives us the direct access to our health records. So, many of the health care gives patients with absolute direct access to all kinds of the health news and information, by the help of the online facilities which are of prompt importance and significance (Bowles, Dykes and Demiris, 2015). It, besides this also informs about the wrongdoing, if any, being pursued by the patients and the right manner which may help rectify it at the earliest. Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded that information technology act as the major driving forces for the changes in the health care system. The information technology helps the health care organization to flourish in a great way. The Information technology in the health care helps to capture all the medical information which is related to the patients, government policies, providers and the patients, this also gives the health care a competitive advantage. The IT provides such networks to the health care, to get interconnected with the clinics, hospitals and the pharma company for sharing the important information. Information Technology also helps in providing the security of the patient data. Such policies are to be implemented with the IT by the physicians to secure the data. The IT helps in backing up the information of every patient (Poker, 2014).The success of the health care organizations depends on the better utilization of the Information technology in achieving the goals and the cust omer satisfaction of the health care organizations. References Atkins, D. and Cullen, T. (2013). The Future of Health Information Technology.Medical Care, p.1. Bates, D. (2002).BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 2(1), p.7. Bowles, K., Dykes, P. and Demiris, G. (2015). The Use of Health Information Technology to Improve Care and Outcomes for Older Adults.Research in Gerontological Nursing, 8(1), pp.5-10. Clancy, C. (2006). Using Evidence-Based Indicators and Health Information Technology to Improve the Safety, Accountability, and Quality of Emergency Room Care.Journal of Patient Safety, 2(4), pp.177-178. Hersh, W. (2004). Health Care Information Technology.JAMA, 292(18), p.2273. Mahesh, S. and Crow, S. (2012). Managing Information Technology Human Resources in Health Care.The Health Care Manager, 31(1), pp.34-43. Ortiz, E. and Clancy, C. (2003). Use of Information Technology to Improve the Quality of Health Care in the United States.Health Serv Res, 38(2), p.xi-xxii. Poker, A. (2014). HRSA-ONC Beacon Program to Improve Quality of Health Care for Community Health Centers Through the Use of Health Information Technology.CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 32(8), pp.363-364. Ramachandran, V. (2013).How Is Information Technology Changing Healthcare? [INFOGRAPHIC].